Why on Earth would anyone like to ‘grow worms’ or have pets of worms? It is a decent question. After all, you cannot take them for a stroll and they will probably never recognize you, because they are blind. However, there are good reasons for establishing a worm farm.

Gardeners know that earthworms are useful for the soil. They also know that red worms will break down organic material in the compost heap. Anglers know that worms make decent bait for freshwater fish and teachers will attest to the fact that children like to observe a small household worm farm.

Environmentalists will also inform you that the worm population is in decline in some areas because of the excessive use of pesticides and other pollutants such as acid rain.

Therefore, if you would like more than one or two worms to put in a glass case for children to observe, the best place to buy them is from a worm farm. And there is lots of money in it as well.

Obviously, I am talking about two kinds of worm farms here. There is the small worm farm glass box, like an ant farm, used for educational purposes in the realm of natural science and the large-scale, industrial farms intended to provide worms to industries and stores.

Who would spend money on a worm farm and why? Well, schools, parents and small zoos may do so for educational purposes. After all, it does not cost a lot to feed worms with a few dead leaves and they are not violent. Health and safety is not an aspect that relates to a table-top glass worm farm.

Industrial size worm farms do not have to be that big. You could have one in the back yard and Breed millions of worms to sell. You could sell them to gardeners who have poor soil; to fishing bait shops; to a zoo for food and to apartment-owners with window boxes.

Substantial zoos almost certainly already have their own worm farms to feed to lizards, snakes, birds and some mammals, but they would be pleased to know where there is a back-up supply in case all their worms die for some reason or other.

Someone who breeds birds, reptiles or amphibians would also benefit from a small worm farm. It is so much easier and cheaper to ‘grow your own’ than have to purchase them from a pet shop, which probably also has its own worm farm.

Farmers who rear chickens would also benefit from a worm farm, because the chickens could be fed on organically fed worms and a nearby supply would deter the chickens from wandering far from home, which means a better harvest of eggs for the farmer.

Once you can see the benefits of worm farming, you can lift your horizon from the modest earthworm and think about cultivating unusual worms like the red ones in the compost container or the ones that foreign birds and reptiles like. The more specialist you get, the more you can charge.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece writes on many topics, but is currently involved with how to get rid of pests. If you would like to know more, visit our website at Bugs Infestation.

Container Growing Fruit Trees

Container growing fruit trees is a great for gardens containing poor soil and the nice part about it is you can move them around for protection from the wind or freezing conditions. Container growing fruit trees can be done with full sized fruit trees but generally for only a year or two and then you will need to plant in the ground.

Fruit trees that are grown in containers are best suited for dwarf varieties and it makes it easy to care for them. The dwarf varieties can usually be found for just about all the common fruit trees. The citrus is the most commonly grown fruit tree. Some of the popular dwarf citrus trees for container growing are the Dwarf Kaffa lime and the Meyer lemon.  

A Meyer lemon sometimes is believed to be the cross between a lemon and a mandarin. The Meyer lemon has a sweet flavor and is not as sour as a true lemon. The rind and leaves of the Dwarf Kaffa lime are very often used in cooking.

While wandering through the garden center I discovered quite a few dwarf fruit trees besides the citrus. Some were peach, plum, Bing cherry, pear, and a number of varieties of apple. The fruit on a dwarf fruit tree produces regular sized fruit but the tree will only grow to about 5 to 8 feet tall. If ordering bare-root fruit trees be sure to inspect it upon arrival to be sure the packaging is still moist and the roots are still in good shape. Make sure the roots do not dry out before you plant a bare-root tree.

The container you use for your fruit trees should have drainage holes and should be the proper size for the age of the tree. For a young tree up to 2 years old the container should be about 6 – 9 inches in diameter. For a full grown dwarf the diameter should be 10 to 16 inches. Place some gravel or small pebbles in the container bottom for drainage. Mix your potting soil with a few handfuls of compost and fill the container half full or you can use a light potting mixture that is drains well.  

Next you want to create a mound of soil in the center of the container and place the root ball on top of the mound, spread the roots, then cover with more of your potting mixture. You can also place a stake into the soil to help the tree remain straight and sturdy during the root establishment. Water the tree and keep it moist; your fruit tree fertilizer should be high in nitrogen. You want to place the container so it has a southern exposure for full sun.  

The fruit from container fruit trees usually will appear one or two seasons ahead of the fruit trees that are planted into the garden. Unfortunately, you will not produce as much fruit on container fruit trees as you do on the garden planted trees. For the gardener that has a limited amount of garden space, growing fruit trees in a container is ideal for a deck or small patio and is movable when necessary.

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Growing Fresh Fruit Year Round

It is a lot of fun to try growing fruit indoors year round. This is a great hobby if you live in an area that receives severe winter weather that would not support the growth of certain warm-weather fruit, such as citrus trees. With indoor gardening, you can provide everything you fruit plants need to thrive and produce fresh fruit year round.

Dwarf fruit trees can successfully be grown indoors. Citrus such as lemon and lime, as well as fruits such as apple, avocado, nectarine, banana, fig, pomegranate and kiwi provide a lovely fruit. A self-pollinating tree is best, because otherwise you will need another tree of the same type to pollinate your desired tree in order for it to fruit. Happily, dwarf fruit trees produce regular-sized fruit, just not as much as on a standard-sized tree.

Lemon and lime dwarf trees in an indoor situation bloom throughout the year. They will produce three to four crops a year. They appreciate the warm temperatures that reign in your home. You will need much light for your citrus to be happy indoors.Grow lights and Grow lamps such as HID lights, which are used along with electronic ballasts or digital ballasts that control the flow of electrical current, produce light that is most similar to sunlight than other types of chrome dome light bulbs, and they are a great choice for indoor citrus.

There are other tropical trees that will bear fruit indoors. A Natal plum has white fragrant flowers that bear bright red fruit. Surinam cherry has white flowers that have fruit that starts green, moves to red and ends up dark purple. The stunning Barbados cherry starts with lavender or pink flowers that form bright-red berries. Dwarf pomegranate will get to three feet tall indoors, and can actually be used for bonsai because they are evergreen. The fruit is a bit smaller than what you might find at a supermarket, but the taste is wonderful.

Because we don’t have birds or bees indoors to pollinate our fruit, we have to help our plants along by transferring pollen from flower to flower by using a small paintbrush or a cotton swab. You will want to water your fruit plants thoroughly, and then let them dry out a little between the times you water. Any good-quality potting soil will work well, and you can apply an organic blooming houseplant food to give them the nutrition they need. Increase the indoor humidity by putting a tray with pebbles and water in the bottom near the plant, or running a humidifier in the room with the plants.

You will be happy for your indoor fruit when you pick a fresh lemon in the middle of winter.

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